Which teacher response best encourages cognitive engagement with the text?

Encouraging cognitive engagement with the text involves prompting students to think critically and make connections as they read. The response that asks the student to re-read the sentence and consider whether the word "swing" makes sense does precisely this. It invites the student to actively engage with the text by analyzing their understanding and evaluating how words fit within the context of the sentence. This approach promotes deeper comprehension and critical thinking, as it encourages the learner to reflect on their thoughts, consider alternative meanings, and self-correct.

In contrast, moving on to the next question can suggest a lack of emphasis on understanding the current material, leading to a superficial engagement with the text. Telling students to forget about a particular word and focus on others can diminish their critical thinking by discouraging them from considering how all words contribute to the overall meaning. Lastly, stating not to worry if they can’t get it right may reduce the incentive to strive for comprehension, as it does not encourage an active response or critical analysis of the text. Therefore, the first response effectively fosters a deeper interaction with the reading material, promoting a thoughtful and engaged learning experience.