Which of the following best describes the child?

The choice indicating that both characteristics apply is the most comprehensive answer. This suggests that the child not only struggles with reading fluency, which is the ability to read text smoothly and accurately at an appropriate speed, but also has weak decoding skills. Decoding refers to the ability to recognize and sound out words, which is essential for reading proficiency. When a child has challenges in both areas, it significantly affects their overall reading development and comprehension. By acknowledging both deficits, it highlights the multifaceted nature of reading difficulties, providing a clearer picture of the child's needs. This understanding can inform targeted interventions that address both fluency and decoding to help improve the child's literacy skills.