What is an essential characteristic of inquiry-based instruction?

Inquiry-based instruction is fundamentally characterized by the encouragement of student questions. This approach places students at the center of the learning process, promoting curiosity and engagement. By allowing students to ask questions, explore concepts, and investigate answers, inquiry-based instruction fosters critical thinking and problem-solving skills. It empowers learners to take ownership of their education, leading them to develop a deeper understanding of the subject matter.

In inquiry-based settings, the instructor acts more as a facilitator or guide rather than a traditional authority figure imparting knowledge directly. This contrasts with characteristics such as teacher-centered learning, which focuses on the teacher's role in delivering information, and rote memorization, which prioritizes memorizing facts over understanding. Additionally, while assessments are a part of the learning process, a heavy emphasis on standardized testing does not align with the inquiry-based philosophy, which values process and exploration over merely achieving a score.