How does the writing section of the test typically measure proficiency?

The writing section of the test typically measures proficiency by asking candidates to write essays or responses to prompts. This method allows the assessment to evaluate several key aspects of writing skills, such as coherence, organization, grammar, vocabulary usage, and the ability to develop and articulate ideas clearly.

Writing essays or responses provides a comprehensive insight into how well a candidate can express their thoughts in written form, structure their arguments, and adhere to language conventions. This format more authentically reflects a person's ability to use English in a way that aligns with real-world tasks, such as academic writing or professional communication, as opposed to formats that might assess isolated skills without context.

In contrast, the other options do not effectively gauge writing proficiency. Multiple-choice questions focus on recognition rather than production of language, dictation assesses listening and handwriting rather than composition skills, and oral presentations measure verbal proficiency rather than writing ability.